The Borders We Share: A New Way to Fix a Broken World
Section 2: Oil and Dust Disputes (Posts 7-12)
Post #12: Ruritania’s Pride, Iraq’s Line: Dust Meets Dignity
Ruritania’s Pride, Iraq’s Line
In a realm where the wind hums with the echoes of ancient oaths, two nations lock horns over a land as coveted as it is scarred. Erewhon, with its stark mountains piercing the sky and its plains pulsing with the promise of oil, is no mere territory—it’s a crucible where pride, dignity, and the dream of sovereignty collide. Ruritania, cloaked in the crimson and gold of a kingdom that claims lineage from mythic kings, sees Erewhon as its rightful inheritance, its nobles chanting tales of chivalry in halls aglow with candlelight. Cimmeria, vast and weathered, stakes its claim through the weight of history and the logic of proximity, scoffing at Ruritania’s polished decrees. Between them stand the Erewhonians, a fierce people whose language weaves poetry from dust, their hearts set on self-rule. This is a saga of crowns, clues, and a lost treaty, where Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson, and I, Dr. Jorge, join the shadow of King Arthur to seek peace in a land on the brink.
Yet Erewhon’s tale is more than fiction—it’s a mirror held to our world’s fractured borders, where pride and power clash in disputes as old as the lines that define them. Iraq, a nation born from colonial cartography, wrestles with its own contest of wills, nowhere more poignant than in the Kurdish struggle for autonomy. Oil, honor, and history fuel a conflict that echoes Erewhon’s strife, with Baghdad’s rigid sovereignty pitted against Kurdish dreams of freedom. In this 12th chapter of The Borders We Share, we blend the romance of legend with the rigor of reality, drawing on my scholarship to explore how shared sovereignty might transform dust into dignity. Join us as we chase truths from Erewhon’s ancient stones to Iraq’s contested sands, seeking a path where pride yields to partnership.
Part I: The Pride of Ruritania and the Quest for Erewhon
Erewhon unfurls like a vision from a bard’s tale—jagged peaks claw at the heavens, their snow-dusted tips glowing in the dawn, while valleys cradle rivers that shimmer like molten silver. The air carries wild thyme and the sharp tang of oil, a reminder of the black gold that shapes fates here. The Erewhonians, a mosaic of tribes with a tongue that dances between grit and grace, live with a pride as unyielding as the stone beneath their feet. Their songs speak of a land unbound, yet for centuries, two powers have sought to claim it. Ruritania, its crimson banners fluttering in halls of marble and gold, sees Erewhon as a jewel in its crown, a legacy of knights and kings. Cimmeria, sprawling and raw, asserts dominion through shared history and the practicality of nearness, dismissing Ruritania’s scrolls as relics.
Into this tinderbox stepped Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, their arrival marked by the clatter of a carriage on Erewhon’s cobblestones. My letter had summoned them: “Erewhon teeters on war’s edge. A treaty of King Arthur may hold peace. Come.” Holmes’s hawk-like eyes swept the market—traders bartering silks dyed like flame, children darting through crowds with laughter bright as bells. “A land of secrets,” he murmured. Watson, gazing at the peaks, added, “And pride deeper than those rivers.” I met them at the Inn of the Saffron Veil, its walls alive with murals of Erewhon’s past. “Gentlemen,” I said, “Ruritania and Cimmeria are poised for blood. Arthur’s treaty speaks of shared rule, but it’s lost—perhaps hidden.”
Our quest began in Erewhon’s grand library, where we sifted through vellum brittle as autumn leaves, tracing Arthur’s legend. Ruritania claimed him as their founder, his sword Excalibur carving their borders; Cimmeria saw him as a unifier, his legacy a bridge. One dusk, on a ridge where the wind sang of battles, an Erewhonian elder, her silver hair braided with amber, warned: “Arthur’s pact is a flame—warming or burning, depending on who wields it.” Holmes smirked. “We’ll wield it with care.” We chased clues—a map etched on a shepherd’s staff, a ballad from a blind minstrel, a cavern where carvings danced in torchlight. Ruritania’s crimson-cloaked agents shadowed us, as did Cimmeria’s gray-clad spies. “Pride breeds desperation,” Watson growled, his revolver ready as we slipped through alleys.
A breakthrough came in a crumbling monastery, where a parchment fragment glowed in the dusk. “‘A pact of mutual honor,’” I read, my heart racing. “Incomplete, but a start.” Holmes traced the torn edge. “The rest awaits.” Our final discovery lay beneath Erewhon’s oldest castle, in a chamber sealed by a slab bearing Arthur’s crest—a crown cleaved by a sword. We pried it open, revealing a scroll. I unrolled it, the words alive: “‘Let Erewhon be shared by Ruritania, Cimmeria, and its people, each guarding the dignity of the others.’” Holmes grinned, a rare spark. “Not conquest, but concord.” Watson clapped my shoulder. “Your bridge, Jorge.”
Part II: Iraq’s Line in the Sand
Erewhon’s saga finds its echo in Iraq, where dust and dignity shape a struggle as old as the borders that define it. The Kurds, with their distinct language and traditions, seek autonomy within a nation forged by colonial hands. My 2020 book, The Middle East, traces this to the 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement, where Britain and France carved Iraq from Ottoman ruins, ignoring ethnic truths to create a state where unity remains elusive. Kurds, Arabs, and others were bound by lines that sparked tension from their inception, with oil-rich Kirkuk—a Kurdish heartland claimed by Baghdad—standing as the conflict’s crucible, its black gold both a blessing and a curse.
The Kurdish push for independence peaked in 2017, when a referendum saw 92% vote for separation. Baghdad’s response was swift—federal forces retook Kirkuk, humbling the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) and exposing their fragility. As of May 20, 2025, the standoff persists, though recent developments offer hope. Last month, UN-brokered talks secured a tentative oil revenue-sharing deal, with Baghdad and the KRG agreeing to split Kirkuk’s profits 60-40, pending security arrangements. Yet territorial control remains contentious, with Peshmerga and Iraqi forces in a wary dance. The Kurds’ pride, tempered by loss, burns bright, while Iraq’s line of sovereignty holds firm, rooted in fears of further fragmentation.
My 2017 book, Sovereignty Conflicts, proposes egalitarian shared sovereignty as a path forward, where Baghdad, the KRG, and local communities have equal voice, roles align with strengths, and benefits reflect contributions, with the stronger aiding the weaker to reach parity. For Kirkuk, this could mean joint oil management, with Iraq’s infrastructure and Kurdish local knowledge driving extraction, profits split to fund mutual growth, and defense shared to deter threats. My 2023 work, Multidimensional Sovereignty, calls for a holistic approach—blending historical, legal, and cultural lenses to heal wounds. Models like the Åland Islands, thriving under Finland with Swedish ties, or Andorra, co-ruled by France and Spain, show shared sovereignty’s promise. Yet Iraq’s mistrust, deepened by decades of betrayal, demands patience and bold vision, as recent talks underscore.
Part III: From Dust to Dignity
In Erewhon, Ruritania’s pride—its regal certainty, its tales of Excalibur and ancient kings—clashed with Cimmeria’s resolve and Erewhon’s quiet defiance. King Arthur’s treaty, unearthed through our quest, offered a radical truth: sovereignty thrives not in domination, but in partnership. Holmes’s logic, Watson’s courage, and my scholarship revealed a path where dignity trumped dust, where pride bowed to shared purpose. The scroll’s words—“each guarding the dignity of the others”—were a beacon, guiding Ruritania and Cimmeria to see Erewhon as a partner, not a prize.
Iraq stands at a similar crossroads. The Kurds’ pride, Baghdad’s unyielding line, and Kirkuk’s oil-soaked earth cry out for a new pact. Shared sovereignty could transform this strife into strength—joint governance, equitable profits, and mutual defense honoring all parties. Yet trust is the missing piece. Baghdad fears a Kurdish exit would unravel Iraq; the KRG dreads another betrayal. Erewhon’s lesson shines: truth, like Arthur’s treaty, can shift perspectives. Recent talks, though fragile, hint at progress, but only by embracing dignity over dominance can Iraq weave a future where dust becomes a foundation, not a shroud.
This journey—from Erewhon’s stones to Iraq’s sands—reminds us that borders are stories, not just lines. They speak of pride, loss, and the hope of unity. As Holmes deduced and Watson witnessed, dignity is the bridge we build together. Iraq’s next steps, like Erewhon’s, depend on leaders willing to trade the sword for the scroll, to see sovereignty not as a crown to seize, but a flame to share. The path is steep, but the stakes—peace, justice, dignity—are worth the climb.
Weaving the Tapestry of Tomorrow
Erewhon’s tale and Iraq’s struggle converge in a singular truth: sovereignty is strongest when shared. In our fictional quest, Ruritania’s pride, embodied in its crimson banners and tales of Arthur, met Cimmeria’s tenacity and Erewhon’s resilience. The treaty we uncovered wasn’t a trophy but a covenant, a promise that dignity could bind what pride divides. Holmes’s piercing intellect, Watson’s steadfast heart, and my scholarly zeal illuminated a path where dust became the ground for concord, not conflict. Erewhon’s people, once pawns in a great game, emerged as partners, their voices equal in a chorus of shared rule.
Iraq, too, can weave such a tapestry. The Kurds, with their unyielding spirit, and Baghdad, with its weight of history, stand poised to redefine their shared destiny. My work in Sovereignty Conflicts offers a blueprint: egalitarian shared sovereignty, where Kirkuk’s oil fuels mutual prosperity, where Peshmerga and Iraqi forces guard a common future. The recent UN deal, fragile as it is, shows the needle moving—60-40 may not be perfect, but it’s a thread in the weave. Yet, as Multidimensional Sovereignty argues, true resolution demands more than contracts; it requires a cultural shift, a willingness to see the other’s pride as a mirror, not a threat. The Åland Islands and Andorra whisper of what’s possible when trust replaces fear.
This is the challenge and the promise of our shared borders. Erewhon’s fictional peace, forged in the crucible of Arthur’s wisdom, beckons Iraq to imagine a future where dignity rises above dust. As we close this chapter, let us carry forward the lesson that sovereignty is not a zero-sum game, but a tapestry woven by many hands. Join us next Tuesday for another border’s story, and share your thoughts at https://DrJorge.World or on X https://x.com/DrJorge_World . Until then, let us weave tomorrow with courage and care.
Sources and Further Reading
- Núñez, J.E. (2017). Sovereignty Conflicts (Chapters 6, 7).
- Núñez, J.E. (2018). Sovereign Game: A Tale of Three Peoples (Chapters 1–5).
- Núñez, J.E. (2020). Territorial Disputes (Chapter 8).
- Núñez, J.E. (2023). Cosmopolitanism and State Sovereignty (Chapters 1, 6).
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Tuesday 27th May 2025
Dr Jorge Emilio Núñez
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