Wednesday, 22 April 2026

Juris North: Sovereign Selves, Sovereign Peoples, Sovereign States: Black Self-Determination Reconsidered

 

Juris North 2026/27 Event

Following successful roundtable events including our global response to crises in 2020, the work of Hans Kelsen in 2021 and 2022, contemporary non/anti-positivist legal theory in 2023 and queer theory, leadership and inclusion in 2024/2025, we are pleased to invite expressions of interest in a forthcoming event, “Sovereign Selves, Sovereign Peoples, Sovereign States: Black Self-Determination Reconsidered.”

This event seeks to bring together scholars, practitioners, policymakers and organisers to rethink the meaning and scope of sovereignty in relation to Black self-determination—moving beyond the state to consider the sovereignty of individuals, communities and overlapping political formations. Spanning themes such as territorial rights, political legitimacy, diaspora, economic autonomy, and shared or layered sovereignty, the event aims to foster interdisciplinary and globally grounded conversations about Black political futures.

At this stage, we are gauging interest and warmly invite those who may wish to contribute, collaborate, or participate to get in touch. Based on the level of interest, we anticipate issuing a formal call for abstracts and developing the event further.

  • To critically rethink sovereignty across scales—from the individual to the community to the state—and assess how these frameworks illuminate or constrain Black self-determination in contemporary and historical contexts.
  • To bring diverse perspectives into dialogue, including scholars, practitioners, policymakers and organisers, in order to explore how different experiences, disciplines, and geographies shape understandings of Black political agency and autonomy.
  • To foster collaboration and future-oriented exchange by identifying shared questions, emerging frameworks (such as overlapping or layered sovereignty) and opportunities for joint research, practice and knowledge production.

Dr Jorge E. Núñez, Manchester Law School

Open to all. Ideally, multi-disciplinary, transversal and inclusive (academics, policymakers, people at large from different states, religions, genders, ethnicities, etc.).

1. Black Self-Determination and Territorial Rights

  • Claims to land, autonomy, and political authority in Black communities
  • Historical and contemporary cases (e.g. Liberia, Haiti, Maroon societies)
  • Territorial sovereignty and its limits
  • Non-territorial or shared sovereignty models

2. Black Lives Matter and Political Legitimacy

  • BLM and struggles for recognition and justice
  • State legitimacy and the use of force
  • Protest, resistance, and political authority
  • Comparative global movements

3. Colonialism, Neo-Colonialism and the Global Order

  • Colonial legacies and borders
  • Resource extraction and global inequality
  • Reparations and historical justice
  • International law and racial hierarchy

4. Identity, Nationhood and Diaspora

  • Defining “a people” in self-determination
  • Pan-Africanism and diasporic identity
  • Cultural belonging and exclusion
  • Transnational solidarity

5. Policing, Violence and the Right to Security

  • State violence and racialised policing
  • Surveillance and control
  • Abolitionist and community-based alternatives
  • Human rights frameworks

6. Economic Self-Determination and Structural Inequality

  • Land, housing, and economic autonomy
  • Racial capitalism
  • Cooperative and alternative economic models
  • Global political economy and development

7. Cultural, Epistemic and Educational Self-Determination

  • Decolonising knowledge and institutions
  • Black intellectual traditions
  • Representation and narrative power
  • Education and liberation

8. Law, Justice and Institutional Reform

  • Law as a site of racial hierarchy
  • Constitutional and institutional design
  • Transitional justice
  • Limits and possibilities of international law

9. Migration, Borders and Mobility

  • Racialised border regimes
  • Citizenship and statelessness
  • Mobility and constraints on autonomy
  • Diasporic political participation

10. Environmental Justice and Land Stewardship

  • Environmental racism
  • Climate displacement
  • Indigenous African ecological perspectives
  • Resource sovereignty and sustainability

11. Shared Sovereignty, Overlapping Claims and Black Political Futures

  • Layered and shared sovereignty models
  • Governance beyond the nation-state
  • Resolving competing political claims
  • Future-oriented frameworks for justice and stability

If you are interested in contributing to or collaborating on this event, we warmly invite you to submit an expression of interest by email to j.nunez@mmu.ac.uk by Friday 31 July 2026. At this stage, please indicate the theme(s) you are most interested in and the capacity in which you would like to be involved (e.g. presenting, organising, or other forms of collaboration).

Wednesday 22nd April 2026

Dr Jorge Emilio Núñez

X (formerly, Twitter): https://x.com/DrJorge_World

https://drjorge.world

Tuesday, 21 April 2026

The Borders We Share: Sherwood’s Stream, Nile’s Flow (Post 43)

 

The Borders We Share: A New Way to Fix a Broken World

The water sings a song older than borders. Two rivers flow through two worlds, their currents carrying both life and memory. One is Sherwood’s Stream, the clear, swift river that winds through the green heart of Robin Hood’s forest—a living artery that feeds the ancient oaks, quenches the outlaws’ thirst, and carries whispers of justice from the heart of the wood to the wider world. The other is the mighty Nile, the longest river on earth, whose waters have sustained civilizations for millennia. From the Ethiopian highlands through Sudan and into Egypt, the Nile is the green lifeline that turns desert into farmland, yet today its flow is contested between upstream Ethiopia (with the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) and downstream Egypt, which sees the river as its existential artery. Sudan stands in the middle, caught between the two.

Both waters are vital.

Both are contested.

Both are places where “green to blue” means the difference between life and thirst.

Both are claimed by powers that rarely drink from the same cup.

I arrive with the companions who have crossed every fractured frontier of this series: Sherlock Holmes, deerstalker traded for a wide-brimmed hat against the sun; Dr. John Watson, notebook already filling with flow rates and treaty clauses; King Arthur, who has swapped mail for a simple traveller’s cloak but still carries Excalibur at his side like a vow that no river can be owned by one alone.

With us walk the people who actually belong to these waters.

From Sherwood’s Stream come Robin Hood himself, bow at his side, eyes sharp with outlaw wisdom; Little John, sturdy and loyal; Maid Marian, voice clear as the stream; and a young forester who says the water has begun to speak in two tongues since Laputa’s shadow fell across the forest.

From the Nile come an Ethiopian farmer from the Blue Nile highlands whose fields depend on the dam’s regulated flow; an Egyptian engineer from Cairo who measures the river’s level daily; a Sudanese herder from the Nile Valley who remembers when the floods were predictable and the harvests abundant; and a young activist from Khartoum who has been documenting the human cost of upstream dams and downstream shortages.

This is Post 43, the first stride in Section 8: Rivers and Flows. We have left the arid plains and deserts of Section 7. Now the series follows the water—life’s most intimate border—where sovereignty is measured not in square kilometres but in cubic metres of flow, the rhythm of floods, and the question of who drinks first when the river runs low.

Sherwood’s Stream is the clear, swift river that winds through the green heart of Robin Hood’s forest. It feeds the ancient oaks, quenches the outlaws’ thirst, and carries whispers of justice from the heart of the wood to the wider world. In recent years Laputa’s magnetic drift has begun to influence the stream’s flow, stretching its course unnaturally and altering seasonal patterns. The water still runs pure, but the balance is delicate—too much pull from above, and the stream runs thin; too little care from below, and the forest suffers.

The Nile is brutally real. It is the longest river on earth, flowing more than 6,650 kilometres from the Ethiopian highlands through Sudan and into Egypt. For Egypt, the Nile is existential—97 % of its freshwater comes from the river. Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), completed in stages and now fully operational, has altered the flow, raising fears in downstream nations of reduced water during dry seasons. Sudan, in the middle, faces both benefits (regulated flow for irrigation) and risks (flooding and sediment loss). The 1959 Nile Waters Agreement between Egypt and Sudan is increasingly strained, and new negotiations remain deadlocked. Both rivers are vital; both are contested by powers that rarely drink from the same cup.

Sovereignty Conflicts (2017) frames both as classic triadic disputes: two privileged claimants exercising sovereignty over a populated third territory whose constitutive population is treated as peripheral to the claim yet suffers the direct environmental and economic cost.

Territorial Disputes (2020) adds the sociological fracture: upstream developers versus downstream dependents.

Cosmopolitanism and State Sovereignty (2023) asks the moral question: can a claim to water be legitimate if it systematically deprives those downstream who have depended on it for millennia?

Territorial Disputes in the Americas (2025) provides the practical precedent: guarantor-led shared-resource zones that have achieved high durability in Latin American cases—models now urgently needed here for a river that knows no borders.

Holmes refuses to stay on the bank. He spends four days walking Sherwood’s Stream with Robin and the outlaws, measuring flow rates, noting seasonal changes, and timing the influence of Laputa’s magnetic pull on the current. He spends the next four days travelling the Nile with engineers, herders, and activists, timing water releases from the GERD and the arrival of reduced flows in Egypt. The data he returns with are starkly symmetrical.

In Sherwood’s Stream, seasonal flow has decreased by 18 % in dry months due to Laputa’s influence; 1,200 forest families face water shortages. On the Nile, downstream flow has decreased by 15–20 % during critical irrigation periods since the GERD reached full capacity; millions in Egypt and Sudan face reduced agricultural yields and drinking water concerns. In Sherwood, no scholar from above has consulted the outlaws about the stream’s health. On the Nile, high-level negotiations rarely include the farmers and herders who depend on it daily.

Watson’s notebook grows heavy: “Both rivers are being claimed by powers that rarely drink from them. The difference is only in the signature—royal decree or dam contract.”

Arthur stands on the bank of Sherwood’s Stream watching Laputa drift overhead, then stands on the Nile bank watching a distant dam release. He says only: “A river does not care who claims it. It only remembers who cared for its banks and who let it run free.”

We meet where the two rivers almost touch: a neutral point on Sherwood’s Stream, with Laputa’s lowest terrace lowered to bring the waters close, and representatives from the Nile brought by boat and helicopter.

Present: King Laputian, seated on a portable throne of adamant, visibly uncomfortable at being so close to running water; Robin Hood, bow at his side; Little John and Maid Marian; an Ethiopian farmer; an Egyptian engineer; a Sudanese herder; Hamed al-Ghabri, the Omani elder whose water-bag has become a symbol of cross-border memory.

Robin Hood speaks first, voice clear as the stream: “The water is moving. It does not ask permission. It only asks to be shared.”
The Ethiopian farmer answers: “Our dam brings light and irrigation to our highlands, but downstream the river runs thin. We ask only for the right to develop our own future without starving our brothers below.”
The Egyptian engineer, voice measured: “The Nile is our lifeblood. Without steady flow, our fields turn to dust and our cities thirst. We have built civilization on this river for thousands of years. We cannot let it be controlled by one upstream power.”

Arthur lays Excalibur flat across a smooth stone by the water’s edge. Every hand—royal, outlaw, farmer, engineer—rests on the scabbard at once.

I open: “Egalitarian shared sovereignty does not ask who owns the water. It asks how we keep the river from running dry beneath the dams and claims that divide us.”

The Sudanese herder, voice steady: “We stand in the middle. When the dam holds back, our fields flood or starve. When it releases, downstream suffers. The river knows no flags. It only knows balance.”

Maid Marian, voice firm: “In Sherwood we learned that the forest belongs to all who live in it. The stream does not belong to the king in his castle or the sheriff in his tower. It belongs to those who drink from it and care for its banks.”

The Egyptian engineer, after a pause: “We have ancient rights. The Nile has fed us since the time of the Pharaohs. Yet we understand that upstream development is reality. We need a new agreement that honors history and future needs.”

Robin Hood, smiling slightly: “Then let us make a new law of the greenwood—one where the strong protect the weak, and the river runs for all. No one takes more than they need, and everyone gives back what they can.”

King Laputian, voice thoughtful: “Our crystals keep us aloft, but we have forgotten how to share the waters below. Perhaps the river will teach us.”The Ethiopian farmer nods: “If we share the data, the releases, the benefits—perhaps the Nile can feed us all without drowning any.”

Arthur’s voice, quiet as a vow: “A sword laid flat is not surrender. It is invitation. Let every hand rest here, and let the river judge.”

The “River Accord” is drafted in water and ink:

Joint Sherwood–Nile River Commission with binding flow-release schedules and data sharing; surplus benefits fund cross-border infrastructure and drought resilience.

Sherwood’s Stream and the Nile declared shared ecological corridors; 30 % of any future revenue from dams or forest resources funds permanent descent corridors and community-led water projects.
“Water-to-Sky Residency Pathway”: ten continuous years of contribution (farming, stewardship, scholarship) = permanent residency rights or citizenship on grounded rings.

Higher Court seated alternately in Addis Ababa/Cairo and on Sherwood’s riverbank, with judges from Ethiopian, Egyptian, Sudanese, and forest communities; veto power on any project that reduces downstream flow below agreed levels.

Every new dam or extraction operation must display, in Amharic, Arabic, English, and forest dialect, the flow data and the names of the communities and workers who sustain the river.

King Laputian signs first, his hand steady because it rests near running water. Robin Hood signs second. The Ethiopian farmer signs third. The Egyptian engineer signs fourth. The Sudanese herder signs last—his staff pressing the parchment into the wet sand as seal.

The wind still carries warnings: dams will hold back, rivers will run thin, people will thirst. Yet it also carries new notes: the soft rush of regulated flow reaching downstream fields, the laughter of Ethiopian and Egyptian children learning river stewardship together on a neutral bank, the quiet splash of a Laputan scholar choosing to wade rather than float, the sound of a water-bag being refilled from a stream that no longer runs dry.

Peace along this vertical-and-horizontal frontier is not a treaty signed in glass towers. It is a drop of water left to flow freely so a field may grow, a path reopened so a herder may follow the river, a current whose song is wide enough for every farmer and every outlaw to drink beneath the same sky.

You have stood by a river and felt its current pull at your feet.

You have watched water flow past a border and wondered why one side drinks while the other thirsts.

You have, perhaps, never met the farmer whose fields dried because a dam held back the flow, the herder whose cattle could no longer cross, or the outlaw who discovered that even a king can learn to share the stream.

The Borders We Share asks only one thing: the next time you look at a river, remember there is always a current—and that the current remembers every bank, every promise kept or broken.

Next Tuesday we follow the water further—new falls, new rushes.

I remain, as always,

Dr Jorge

• Sovereignty Conflicts (2017).

• Territorial Disputes (2020).

• Cosmopolitanism and State Sovereignty (2023). 

• Territorial Disputes in the Americas (2025).

New posts every Tuesday.

Bonus Post: Sands of Unity Revisited – A Multidimensional Tale of the Middle East in Early 2026

Section 8: Rivers and Flows (Posts 43–48)

44, Laputa’s Falls, Mekong’s Rush: Sky to Stream

45, Utopia’s Banks, Indus’ Bend: Perfect Waters

46, Ruritania’s Tide, Danube’s Dance: Crowns of Current

47, Narnia’s Run, Euphrates’ End: Royal Rivers

48, Cimmeria’s Flood, Amur’s Edge: Dust Washes East

State Sovereignty: Concept and Conceptions (OPEN ACCESS) (IJSL 2024)

AMAZON

ROUTLEDGE, TAYLOR & FRANCIS

Tuesday 21st April 2026

Dr Jorge Emilio Núñez

X (formerly, Twitter): https://x.com/DrJorge_World

https://drjorge.world

Tuesday, 31 March 2026

The Borders We Share: The Sands of Unity Revisited (Bonus Post)

 

The Borders We Share: A New Way to Fix a Broken World

This bonus post is written as part of The Borders We Share series to reflect on the ongoing situation in the Middle East. It draws inspiration from the original “Sands of Unity” bonus post published in June 2025, which used allegory, dialogue among leaders and faith figures, and multidimensional shared-sovereignty ideas to explore Israel-Palestine, Iran, Lebanon, and broader regional tensions. The aim here is to update that framework with the latest developments as of March 2026—fragile Gaza ceasefire, Iranian protests and crackdowns, continued Lebanon strikes, stalled Phase 2 talks, and U.S. regional diplomacy—while reaffirming the series’ core vision: that borders and disputes can be transformed through egalitarian shared sovereignty, dialogue, and moral equality rather than zero-sum conquest. By revisiting the “sands” as a living metaphor, we seek not to predict outcomes but to hold space for possibilities grounded in justice, security, and human dignity for all who call this region home. In doing so, the post continues the series’ commitment to reimagining territorial conflicts not as inevitable tragedies but as opportunities for creative, equitable coexistence.

The desert air still shimmers, but the heat carries a different weight in early 2026. The sands of the Middle East have shifted again—some dunes stabilized by fragile ceasefires, others stirred by new storms of protest, airstrikes, and stalled diplomacy. In Gaza, the October 2025 ceasefire has largely held, allowing the return of most hostages and a partial Israeli withdrawal from parts of the territory. Yet Israel maintains control over more than half of Gaza, continues targeted operations against remaining Hamas infrastructure, and insists on security guarantees before any further pullback. Humanitarian conditions have improved slightly, with more aid entering through reopened crossings, but winter cold bites through makeshift tents, fuel shortages persist, and international organizations report that reconstruction remains painfully slow. Phase 2 of the U.S.-brokered plan—full demilitarization, governance reform under a technocratic Palestinian administration, and large-scale rebuilding—remains stuck, with Hamas refusing complete disarmament and Israel delaying major withdrawals until all provisions are verified by international monitors.

In Lebanon, Israeli strikes on Hezbollah targets and weapons caches continue despite the November 2024 ceasefire, while Beirut struggles with disarmament talks, economic collapse, and internal political deadlock. Iran faces nationwide protests sparked by currency collapse, fuel shortages, and economic strain, met with lethal crackdowns by security forces; external pressures mount as the U.S. and Israel weigh further action against its nuclear program and regional proxies. The broader region—Syria’s fragile transition after the fall of Assad, Yemen’s proxy rivalries, and Gulf dynamics—remains tense, with the Trump administration positioning itself as both guarantor and broker through initiatives like the “Board of Peace” and renewed normalization talks with Saudi Arabia.

These developments echo the original Sands of Unity post, where we gathered leaders and faith figures in a desert tent to debate self-defense, occupation, hostages, and genocide fears through multidimensional lenses—linear hierarchy versus nonlinear cycles of justice and healing. Moses, Jesus, and Mohammed invoked scripture to challenge division, calling for covenant renewal, new hearts, and cooperation. The council proposed shared zones, resource splits, hostage negotiations, and a “Desert Passport” for unified movement. Today, with the sands shifting once more, we return to that tent—not to rewrite history, but to listen again to the same voices amid new realities, asking what shared sovereignty might look like when ceasefires hold but trust remains fragile, when protests shake regimes but repression answers, and when reconstruction plans exist on paper but implementation stalls on the ground.

Imagine the tent once more, pitched where the dunes of Gaza meet the broader Middle Eastern expanse. The canvas flaps in the same desert wind, but the voices inside carry updated urgency and exhaustion.

Netanyahu sits with the weight of ongoing security concerns and domestic politics: “We have stopped the wholesale bombing, returned most hostages, and begun withdrawal. But Hamas remains in parts of Gaza, and threats from Hezbollah and Iran persist. Security is not negotiable when survival is at stake. We cannot allow October 7 to repeat. Every concession must be matched by verifiable disarmament and governance reform.”

A Palestinian voice—echoing Abbas or a Gazan mother—responds with quiet pain: “We have seen over 70,000 of our people killed since 2023. The ceasefire brought relief, but half our land remains under your control, aid is restricted, and winter bites through tents. We seek not revenge but dignity—a state where our children can live without fear of demolition or blockade. Occupation and settlement expansion steal our future. How can we trust when every step forward is met with new conditions?”

An Iranian dissident voice, representing the protests that erupted in late 2025 and continue into 2026, rises with urgency: “Our currency has collapsed, our streets fill with demonstrators demanding bread and freedom, and the regime answers with lethal force. External threats and sanctions tighten the noose, yet the people cry for change from within. We do not want war with Israel or the West—we want a future where our children are not pawns in regional games. The hardliners use your bombs as excuses to crush us at home.”

A Lebanese representative adds, tone heavy with exhaustion: “Hezbollah’s weapons remain a shadow over our sovereignty. Israeli strikes continue despite the ceasefire, while our economy collapses. Disarmament talks stall because trust is broken on all sides. We need a path where Lebanon is not a battlefield for others’ wars, where our people can rebuild without fear of the next explosion.”

The U.S. envoy, channeling Trump-era diplomacy, interjects with pragmatic firmness: “Phase 2 of the Gaza plan offers reconstruction—towers, data centers, resorts—if Hamas disarms and a technocratic government takes hold. The Board of Peace stands ready to supervise. But violations and delays test our patience. Regional normalization, including with Saudi Arabia, requires concrete steps toward security and coexistence. We are here to broker, not to dictate, but the window is narrowing.”

Moses steps forward, as he did in the original sands, his voice carrying the weight of exodus and covenant: “Remember the stranger in your midst. Do not oppress the widow, the orphan, the displaced. Justice without crushing the vulnerable—that is the command. The desert taught our ancestors that water shared sustains all; water hoarded dries the well for everyone.”

Jesus speaks softly, his words gentle yet piercing: “Blessed are the peacemakers. Turn the other cheek not in weakness but in strength that breaks cycles of retaliation. Love your neighbor as yourself—even when the neighbor’s pain mirrors your own. The kingdom is not built on walls but on tables where enemies become guests.”

Mohammed’s voice resonates with clarity and compassion: “Repel evil with what is better. Unity is strength; division invites destruction. The desert teaches us that water shared sustains all; water hoarded dries the well for everyone. Let us build bridges of trust where walls once stood, and let justice flow like a river that nourishes every bank.”

The council deepens. A Gazan mother describes winter tents and restricted aid: “We returned hostages in good faith. Now let the blockade lift fully, let reconstruction begin without preconditions that feel like surrender. My children deserve to grow up without the sound of drones overhead.” A settler voice from the West Bank counters: “Security is our daily prayer. Every rocket, every stone, every tunnel reminds us why we cannot risk another October 7. We want peace, but peace must include the right to live without fear in our ancestral homes.”

An Iranian protestor adds: “Our streets bleed not from Israeli bombs but from our own regime’s fear of change. Sanctions hurt the people more than the leaders—yet external threats give the hardliners excuses to crush us. We want bread, freedom, and dignity, not endless war.”

A Lebanese voice continues: “Hezbollah’s weapons remain a shadow over our sovereignty. Israeli strikes continue despite the ceasefire, while our economy collapses. Disarmament must be paired with Israeli withdrawal from southern outposts and respect for our sovereignty. We cannot be the battlefield for others’ wars.”

Holmes leans forward, ever the detective, eyes sharp: “The evidence is clear on all sides—hostages returned, yet control remains; protests suppressed, yet grievances fester; strikes continue, yet ceasefires hold by a thread. The pattern is one of mutual fear sustaining mutual harm. The solution lies not in victory but in verifiable, mutual steps: full Phase 2 implementation with international oversight, gradual disarmament tied to security guarantees, economic incentives for cooperation, and a genuine political horizon for Palestinian statehood alongside Israeli security.”

Watson notes the human cost with quiet sorrow: “Over 70,000 dead in Gaza since 2023, hundreds more in Lebanon and Iran’s streets, millions displaced or living in limbo. The numbers do not lie—war devours the innocent while leaders debate red lines. We must find a way where security and dignity are not enemies but partners.”

Arthur places Excalibur flat on the tent floor: “A round table is not weakness. It is the courage to see the other as human. Let every voice rest here, and let the desert judge what is just.”

The dialogue turns practical. Proposals echo the original Sands of Unity but updated for 2026 realities:

  • A strengthened “Board of Peace” with broader Arab and international participation to supervise Gaza reconstruction and Phase 2 disarmament/governance.
  • Cross-border economic zones along the Sinai and Lebanon borders, with revenue sharing for joint infrastructure and job creation.
  • A “Desert Passport” initiative for eased movement between Gaza, West Bank, Israel, and neighboring states, tied to security vetting and economic contribution.
  • Resource-sharing pacts for Nile, Jordan River, and shared aquifers, modeled on successful Latin American guarantor mechanisms.
  • Pilot shared heritage and environmental projects in the West Bank and Sinai to build trust through tangible cooperation.

Netanyahu, after listening: “Security guarantees must be ironclad. If Hamas disarms and a technocratic government emerges, we can discuss further withdrawals.”

A Palestinian leader responds: “Statehood and dignity are not bargaining chips. End settlement expansion, lift restrictions, and let us govern ourselves. Then trust can grow.”

An Iranian voice: “Lift sanctions that crush the people, not the regime. Allow internal reform without external pretexts for crackdown.”
A Lebanese voice: “Disarmament must be paired with Israeli withdrawal from southern outposts and respect for our sovereignty.”

The council does not end in full agreement—real wounds do not heal in one sitting. Yet seeds are planted: conditional steps, third-party monitoring, economic incentives, and faith-based calls for justice and mercy. The tent flaps in the wind, but the conversation continues.

As in the original Sands of Unity, the desert teaches us that water shared sustains all; water hoarded dries the well for everyone. In 2026, with ceasefires holding by threads, protests shaking regimes, and reconstruction plans stalled in Phase 2, the same multidimensional truth holds: linear hierarchies of power must yield to nonlinear cycles of healing. Shared sovereignty—equal participation, efficiency, equilibrium—offers not utopia but a practical path: verifiable disarmament tied to security guarantees, economic zones that benefit all, residency and movement rights that honor contribution, and joint courts that protect dignity.

The Middle East in early 2026 remains fragile—Gaza’s ceasefire tested by violations, Iran’s streets tense with protest and repression, Lebanon’s disarmament talks stalled, regional proxy rivalries simmering. Yet the sands of unity still shift. The series has always insisted that borders are stories we tell—and stories can be rewritten. Let this bonus post stand as invitation: not to ignore pain or security needs, but to imagine a Middle East where no child grows up behind a welded shutter, no mother carries a key to a house she cannot reach, no scholar measures stars while forgetting the earth below.

The desert waits. The tent remains open. The conversation continues.

I remain, as always,

Dr. Jorge

https://drjorge.world

• Sovereignty Conflicts (2017).

• Territorial Disputes (2020).

• Cosmopolitanism and State Sovereignty (2023). 

• Territorial Disputes in the Americas (2025).

New posts every Tuesday. Next post will be available on Tuesday 21st April 2026.

The Borders We Share: The Sands of Unity: A Multidimensional Tale of the Middle East (Bonus Post)

Bonus Post: A Tapestry of Shared Horizons – Summing Up The Borders We Share (Sections 1–7)

Section 7 Recap: Deserts and Plains (Posts 37–42)


Section 8: Rivers and Flows (Posts 43–48)

43, Sherwood’s Stream, Nile’s Flow: Green to Blue

44, Laputa’s Falls, Mekong’s Rush: Sky to Stream

45, Utopia’s Banks, Indus’ Bend: Perfect Waters

46, Ruritania’s Tide, Danube’s Dance: Crowns of Current

47, Narnia’s Run, Euphrates’ End: Royal Rivers

48, Cimmeria’s Flood, Amur’s Edge: Dust Washes East

State Sovereignty: Concept and Conceptions (OPEN ACCESS) (IJSL 2024)

AMAZON

ROUTLEDGE, TAYLOR & FRANCIS

Tuesday 31st March 2026

Dr Jorge Emilio Núñez

X (formerly, Twitter): https://x.com/DrJorge_World

https://drjorge.world

Wednesday, 25 March 2026

Running 21km for Children & Community: Please Support Our Great Manchester Run!

 

Running 21km for Children & Community: Please Support Our Great Manchester Run!

 

Dear friends, family and colleagues,

I’m excited to share some big news: On Sunday, 31 May 2026, my friend Jose Antonio (from Equatorial Guinea) and I, Jorge (from Argentina), will be taking on the AJ Bell Great Manchester Run Half Marathon — that's the full 21.1 km through the vibrant streets of Manchester!




We’re both incredibly motivated and training hard because every step we take will support three very meaningful charities. All funds we raise will be split equally among them, going directly to help:

  1. Fundação Angelica Goulart (Brazil) — Providing education, care, and opportunities to children and teenagers living in situations of social vulnerability in Pedra de Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro.
    https://www.fundacaoangelicagoulart.org.br/




  1. Manchester Deaf Centre (UK) — A welcoming hub right in Manchester where Deaf and hard-of-hearing people connect through social events, BSL classes, wellbeing groups, a Sign Language Choir, Job Club, Youth Group, and much more.
    https://www.manchesterdeafcentre.com/



  1. SOS Children’s Villages, Aldeas Infantiles in Spanish (Spain) — Working tirelessly to protect and improve the lives of children and young people without parental care or at serious risk of losing it, giving them a safe home and a brighter future.
    https://www.sos-childrensvillages.org/where-we-help/europe/spain

This run is more than a personal challenge — it's our way of bringing together people from different continents to create real, positive change for vulnerable children, youth, and communities.

If you’d like to support us (every donation, big or small, makes a difference!):

Your encouragement and generosity would mean the world to us — and even more to the children and people these organisations help every day.

Thank you from the bottom of our hearts for any support you can give. We’ll keep you updated on our training journey!

With gratitude and best wishes,

Jorge (Argentina) and Jose Antonio (Equatorial Guinea)

https://drjorge.world/